A former Islamist rebel admitted wrecking holy shrines during Mali’s 2012 conflict and apologised at the start of his trial at the International Criminal Court on Monday – its first case to focus on cultural destruction as a war crime.

Mahdi asked for forgiveness and said he had been swept up in an “evil wave” by Al Qaeda and the Ansar Dine Islamist groups which briefly seized control of Timbuktu during the fighting.

Prosecutors said they hoped the case would help put an end to wrecking of cultural sites reported in wars from Libya in the west to Afghanistan in the east.

“This is the first and last wrongful act I will ever commit,” Mahdi told the Hague court in a measured and grave opening address.

“I regret what I have caused to my family, my community in Timbuktu, what I have caused to my home nation Mali,” he added.

Mahdi would be the first defendant convicted of Islamist-related charges by the global court that has only secured three other convictions in its 14-year existence.

Court officials said the trial would proceed despite his confession, as the judges still needed to be satisfied he was guilty.

Prosecutors say Mahdi led a group of religious police using pick-axes and crowbars to destroy nine mausoleums and the door of a mosque, and at times took part himself.

Most of the sites dated from Mali’s 14th-century golden age as a trading hub and centre of Sufi Islam – a branch of the religion seen as idolatrous by some hardline Muslim groups.

In the build-up to the hearing, prosecutor Fatima Bensouda compared the attacks to Islamic State’s smashing of monuments in the Syrian city of Palmyra and the Taliban’s 2001 destruction of the Bamiyan Buddha statues in Afghanistan.

On Monday, she praised Mahdi’s cooperation while setting out the charges against him and saying she hoped his case would help bring an end to destruction of cultural objects by drawing attention to the fact it is a war crime.

“What must it have felt like in that fateful day in 2012 … to witness the wanton destruction of that cultural heritage, a deliberate assault on one’s identity, spiritual beliefs and prized cultural possessions?” she said.

“All of this was reduced to dust by a destruction operation led by the accused,” she added.

Mahdi faces a maximum sentence of 30 years, but prosecutors are expected to ask for a lesser sentence, given his cooperation. He told the court he was not sure of his age, but estimated it at 45.

Posting their pictures on Just Paste it, the Kalashnikov wielding young men of ISIS, look down on the bones of saints that were laid to rest many centuries ago in this monastery in Syria. Pictures from the ‘picture dump’ show bulldozers that were used to break the walls of the monastery and with pictures of unearthed bones at the site at Al-Qaryatain.

Many of the antiques and religious items of deep spiritual significance will probably be sold off and the scale of the destruction has been enormous. Pictures show ISIS belligerents digging up sections of the monastery and a young Kalashnikov wielding individual staring down at what seems to be a grave.

Pictures also show the complete destruction of the old walls of the monastery and gold items that signify Christian iconography. No doubt, these will be sold off to collectors and the money used to carry on with the war against minorities, both non-Muslim and Muslim minorities.

Commenting on this latest act of desecration, the Director of Faith Matters, Fiyaz Mughal, stated:

“These individuals have no respect for anything or anyone. They do not even care to understand that Islamically, Christian and Jewish sites must be protected. What we see here is a barbaric bunch of nihilists who do not even have any guilt when they dig up the bones of individuals regarded to be hold by the Christians of Syria. Any decent human being will feel sickened by their continuing tyranny and destruction in the Middle East.”